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Who can say that they have visited the oldest gold mine in Gauteng. It lies hidden in the rocks of the Witwatersrand Reefs and lead to the discovery of the largest gold deposit in the world as well as the Johannesburg "Gold Rush"

For a touch of nostalgia view the ancient boarding house of the first "diggers" and visit the "graveyard" of the miners who worked the original claims in 1874.


James Jennings was born in 1816 in England at Londonbridge Deverill in Wiltshire. He arrived in South Africa as a baby with the 1820 British Settlers. The family lived in Grahamstown, where he married Sarah Sanders and they had a 11 children. In 1866 they packed their belongings and "trekked by ox wagon" to the Transvaal, today known as the Gauteng.

This "Trek" of nearly 800km was done in "shifts" of 12km each. Each "shift" took an entire day to complete. Saturdays were spent repairing the ox wagons, tending to sick livestock as well as smearing the axles and "wheel rims" of the wagons with Hippo fat as lubricant. The woman would burn coffee beans in cast iron pots and cook soap, whilst making candles using Hippo fat. On Sundays no work except "Call in the Put" was allowed and neighboring farms were visited for fresh news out of Europe.

After three months of traveling they arrived at a ridge with clear water then known in the Dutch language as "Die Witte Wassers Rante". Today this is known as the Witwatersrand. There they came across a house built out of mud and thatch with dung floors called a "Hartebees House".

James enquired from the owner whether he knew of any farms that were for sale in the area. The farmer living there replied that his property was for sale for twelve oxen. James then offered him eight for the farm called Langlaagte. Unfortunately the farmer declined the offer.

The travel company continued with their journey and traveled though a pass in the ridge, which had a reddish tinge known as " De Roode Roort", today knows as the city of Roodepoort. This city is situated towards the Cashaqni Mountains (Magalies Mountain Range) on the Western side of Johannesburg.

The Jennings family then bought the farm Blaauwbank where the little town Magaliesburg stands today. The old homestead and the family graveyard are still on the farm. The Jennings family would live on to play a major role in the establishment of not only the mining industry in South Africa, but also in the tobacco industry in the years that followed.

 


 

Join us for the Mini Mine Tour. It's a short underground mine tour that includes reef digging, gold panning and your very own mining certificate. The duration is 45 minutes.

Or you could rather do the Maxi Mine Tour. This is an extensive underground mine tour and lecture about the mining industry. Here you will also be doing reef digging and gold panning and you'll receive a certificate but the Maxi Mine Tour lasts around 2 hours.